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Keeping your cannabis grow space clean and sanitary is the first step to preventing and controlling common cannabis pests like russet mites. However, this is easier said than done as most growers are likely to encounter a pest infestation during each grow cycle.
Since pest control methods for cannabis are strictly governed by safe practices and standards, an organic pest control program is your best option in keeping your grow area free from russet mites and other common cannabis bugs. An organic cannabis pest control program should aim to disrupt the life cycle of russet mites and prevent them from breeding. This means organic pest control should be implemented prior to and during the growth stage of cannabis to prevent the likelihood of an infestation that can significantly affect your yield per plant.
There’ll be lots of spraying when keeping your grow space safe from russet mites so the first thing you should get is a cold-fogging atomizer. I don’t recommend using traditional pump sprayers sold at gardening stores – they don’t deliver spray formulations evenly. At the very least, get a 2 to 3 gallon 1200-watt backpack atomizer for easy handling and full spray coverage.
Besides routine spraying, you’ll also need to monitor the presence of russet mites in all life stages. Nothing does a better job at this than the Dino-Lite digital microscope that hooks up to any tablet or PC and lets you see cannabis pests really up close.
Also, remember to always wear complete personal protective equipment (PPE) when spraying your grow space. Wrap yourself up in a protective suit or coveralls, safety goggles, filter mask, gloves and full ear protectors.
For russet mite infestation during the cannabis vegetative phase, I recommend spraying your plants with Azadirachtin mixed with EverGreen Pyrethrum or any minimum risk, oil-based organic pesticide every 3-5 days. Why oil-based? Because oil has the same effect as dishwashing detergent has on grease and kills russet mites in all their life stages. My top picks include Organocide, IC3, Trifecta Crop Control and Ecovia 3-in-1.
Azadirachtin, on the other hand, is both an antifeedant and insect growth regulator (IGR) which means it starves russet mites and disrupts the process of metamorphosis. It will also prevent mites from breeding due to added sterilant properties. My recommended dosage is the minimum ratio of 0.5-1 ounce Azadiracthin per gallon of water throughout your treatment program.
I also want to stress the importance of rotation spraying in order to prevent any likelihood of pesticide resistance buildup. While you need to use azadiractin on every spray, switch between Organocide, IC3, Trifecta and Pyrethrum on each round.
Rotate spray every 4 days using the indicated mix:
If you were meticulous enough to spray thoroughly for full coverage, there should be no more russet mites after the 3rd spray. Otherwise, repeat the spray cycle until all bugs are gone.
Check 2x weekly for the presence of pests using the Dino-Lite digital microscope. Continue to do preventive or maintenance spraying using Azadirachtin at a mix rate of ½ oz per gallon of water until crops enter flowering stage.
NEVER SPRAY WITH THE LIGHTS ON in case you have artificial lights directly above your cannabis plants. You can spray with the lights on ONLY if you’re using fluorescent tubes or T-5 lights hanging from high above. Otherwise, it is safer to spray with the lights off as these liquid pesticide sprays are photo-sensitive. Any liquid film resting on the surface of cannabis leaves will act like a lens that amplifies heat coming from your light source. This can result to leaf burn or leaf damage.
Many cannabis growers may not realize they have a russet mite infestation and it isn’t unusual for them to confuse the symptoms for other problems such as heat damage, overwatering, or nutrient deficiency, as well as pollen, mold, or the tobacco mosaic virus.
Because russet mites are so tiny and elusive, you often won’t see them until you have a full infestation. In big enough numbers they may appear as a beige or yellow mass, with symptoms often more prominent towards the tops of the cannabis plants. There is also noticeable drooping and curling of leaf edges. Where mites live inside plant tissue, the leaves and stems are usually dull-colored.
Damage on leaves and shoots caused by russet mites.
The brown or yellow spots caused by russet mites are often mistaken for mold, fungus or pollen. An intense russet mite infestation on cannabis plants can also be difficult to diagnose because it’s hard to see the individual bugs. Russet mites can reproduce and attack cannabis plants all year round and are most harmful in the flowering stage when buds get infested.
Russet mites are among the most understudied bugs in marijuana plants. Females are about 170-210 microns, slightly bigger than their male counterparts which measure 160-165 microns. To emphasize how small russet mites are, that’s just about twice the width of human hair!
Russet mites are pale in color, oblong-shaped, and have only two pairs of legs. They are easily distinguishable from other pest mites because of the lack of webbing. Due to their very small size, russet mites can only travel short distances which explains they aren’t likely to move off the host plant. However, they can be carried by wind in outdoor settings or air currents in enclosed grow spaces. Contamination is also possible via human hands and clothing.
It is believed that russet mites have a life cycle similar to that of other eriophyoid mites. Depending on environmental conditions, these mites can complete their life cycle in as short as 7-10 days or as long as 30 days.
Eggs hatch a couple of days after they are laid and larvae emerge three days later.
Larvae then molt into two immature nymph stages—protonymph and deutonymph—before becoming adult russet mites. Females survive up to three weeks and lay anywhere from 10-50 eggs in their lifetime.
Fully-bonded and insured, ANT & GARDEN ORGANIC PEST CONTROL in Beaverton, OR offers safe, eco-friendly pest control services customized to your home and garden needs.
Ryan, our fully-licensed master technician and pest control expert will ensure your home is completely free from ants and other pests – all year round.
For questions and free consultation, don’t hesitate to contact us.